Orthopedics

Hip Dysplasia in Dogs — Diagnosis and Surgery

Progressive malformation of the coxofemoral joint causing pain and limited movement.

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Hip dysplasia is a hereditary and multifactorial developmental joint disease. The coxofemoral joint does not form correctly, leading to subluxation, cartilage wear, and secondary osteoarthritis. It mainly affects large and giant breeds, although it can occur in any breed.

Clinical signs

  • Lameness, especially when getting up
  • "Bunny hopping" gait when trotting
  • Difficulty climbing stairs
  • Gluteal muscle atrophy
  • Crepitus on hip manipulation
  • Pain on joint extension

Treatment options

  • Femoral head and neck ostectomy (FHO)
  • Total hip replacement (THR)
  • Triple pelvic osteotomy (TPO)
  • Medical management with NSAIDs
  • Physical therapy and rehabilitation
  • Weight control and controlled exercise

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